Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a powerful method to study gene function in plants.Tobacco rattle virus (TRV)-based VIGS vector is the most efficient VIGS vector so far.This method was originally developed by the Dinesh-Kumar's group (Liu et al., 2002).Here, we describe a rapid and LED Globe high efficient TRV-based VIGS method for knock
Abstract Background Adenocarcinoma of the small bowel is a relatively rare malignancy as compared to the other malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract.Nonspecific presentation and infrequent occurrence often leads to a delay in diagnosis and consequent poor prognosis.Various other factors are of prognostic importance while managing these tumors.
This article deals with the history of the international workers’ games ("International Workers’ Olympiads" and "Spartakiads"), set up during the Interwar period by the Socialist Workers’ Sport International and the Red Sport International in order to counter the growing hegemony of the Olympic Games.These workers’ sporting events were an u
Autonomous landing is a challenging but important task for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to achieve high level of autonomy.The fundamental requirement for landing is the knowledge of the height above the ground, and a properly designed controller Picnic Basket to govern the process.This paper presents our research results in the study of landing a
Freeze-thaw cycles can significantly change the hydrologic and thermal state of slopes in cold regions and affect their stability.Landslides occur continuously in the slip area of seasonally frozen soil area during the freezing period.The freeze-thaw action and the difference in the characteristics of the underlying surface of the slope are importa